Shortcuts to Genus |
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|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Original Description |
Alternate Name |
Sounds |
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Order Squamata |
Scaled Reptiles (Snakes) |
Oppel, 1811 |
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A |
Acrochordus |
File Snakes |
Hornstedt, 1787 |
|
|
Acrochordus arafurae
|
Arafura File Snake |
McDowell, 1979 |
Elephant Trunk Snake, Wrinkle File Snake
|
|
Agkistrodon |
American Moccasins |
Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 |
|
|
Agkistrodon contortrix |
Eastern Copperhead |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
Southern Copperhead - Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix |
|
Agkistrodon laticinctus |
Broad-banded Copperhead |
Gloyd and Conant, 1934 |
Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus |
|
Agkistrodon laticinctus x Agkistrodon contortrix |
Eastern Copperhead x Broad-banded Copperhead Hybrids |
Gloyd, 1969 |
Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster - Osage Copperhead |
|
Agkistrodon piscivorus |
Cottonmouth |
(Lacépède, 1789) |
|
|
Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti |
Florida Cottonmouth |
Gloyd, 1969 |
Agkistrodon conanti |
|
Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma |
Western Cottonmouth |
(Troost, 1836) |
Northern Cottonmouth -
Agkistrodon piscivorus |
|
Anilios |
Blind Snakes |
Gray, 1845 |
|
|
Anilios grypus
|
Long-beaked Blind Snake |
(Waite, 1918) |
Ramphotyphlops grypus
Ramphotyphlops nigroterminatus |
|
Antaresia |
Children’s Pythons |
Wells & Wellington, 1984 |
|
|
Antaresia stimsoni |
Stimson's Python |
(Smith, 1985) |
Large-blotched Python
Liasis stimsoni |
|
Arizona |
Glossy Snakes |
Kennicott, in Baird, 1859 |
|
|
Arizona elegans |
Glossy Snake |
Kennicott, in Baird, 1859 |
|
|
Arizona elegans candida |
Mohave Glossy Snake |
Klauber, 1946 |
|
|
Arizona elegans eburnata (CA) + (BC) |
Desert Glossy Snake |
Klauber, 1946 |
|
|
Arizona elegans elegans |
Kansas Glossy Snake |
Kennicott, in Baird, 1859 |
|
|
Arizona elegans occidentalis |
California Glossy Snake |
Blanchard, 1924 |
|
|
Arizona elegans philipi |
Painted Desert Glossy Snake |
Klauber, 1946 |
|
|
B |
Boiga |
Cat-Eyed Snakes |
Fitzinger, 1826 |
Cat Snakes |
|
Boiga irregularis
|
Brown Tree Snake |
(Merrem, 1802) |
Night tiger
Doll's eye snake
Boiga fusca |
|
Bogertophis |
Desert Ratsnakes |
Dowling and Price, 1988 |
|
|
Bogertophis rosaliae (CA) + (BC) |
Baja California Ratsnake |
(Mocquard, 1899) |
|
|
Bogertophis subocularis |
Trans-Pecos Ratsnake |
(Brown, 1901) |
|
|
Bogertophis subocularis subocularis |
Northern Trans-Pecos Ratsnake |
(Brown, 1901) |
|
|
Brachyurophis |
Shovel-nosed Snakes |
Günther, 1863 |
|
|
Brachyurophis fasciolatus
|
Narrow-banded Shovel-nosed Snake |
|
Simoselaps fasciolatus |
|
Brachyurophis incinctus |
Unbanded Shovel-nosed Snake |
(Storr, 1968) |
|
|
C |
Cacophis |
Crowned Snakes |
Gunther, 1863 |
|
|
Cacophis squamulosus |
Golden-crowned Snake |
(Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854) |
|
|
Carphophis |
North American Wormsnakes |
Gervais, 1843 |
|
|
Carphophis amoenus |
Eastern Wormsnake |
(Say, 1825) |
|
|
Carphophis amoenus amoenus |
Eastern Wormsnake |
(Say, 1825) |
|
|
Charina
| Rubber Boas |
(Gray 1849) |
|
|
Charina bottae (NW)
| Northern Rubber Boa |
(Blainville, 1835) |
|
|
Charina bottae (CA) |
Northern Rubber Boa |
(Blainville, 1835) |
|
|
Charina umbratica |
Southern Rubber Boa |
Klauber, 1943 |
|
|
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Chilomeniscus |
Sandsnakes |
Cope, 1860 |
Sonora |
|
Chilomeniscus stramineus (CA) + BAJA |
Variable Sandsnake |
Cope, 1860 |
Sonora cincta |
|
Chionactis |
Shovel-nosed Snakes |
Cope, 1860 |
Sonora |
|
Chionactis annulata |
Resplendent Desert Shovel-nosed Snake |
(Baird, 1859 “1858”) |
Formerly Chionactis occipitalis |
|
Chionactis annulata annulata (CA) + (BC) |
Colorado Desert Shovel-nosed Snake |
(Baird, 1859 “1858”) |
Sonora occipitalis
Formerly Chonactis occiptalis annulata - Colorado Desert Shovel-nosed Snake |
|
Chionactis annulata klauberi |
Tucson Shovel-nosed Snake |
(Stickel, 1941) |
Sonora annulata
Formerly Chionactis occipitalis klauberi (Stickel, 1941) - Tucson Shovel-nosed Snake |
|
Chionactis occipitalis |
Mohave Shovel-nosed Snake |
(Hallowell, 1854) |
Sonora occipitalis
Formerly Chionactis occipitalis occipitalis
(Hallowell, 1854) - Mohave Shovel-nosed Snake and Chionactis occipitalis talpina Klauber, 1951 Nevada Shovel-nosed Snake
|
|
Coluber |
North American Racers, Coachwhips and Whipsnakes |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Masticophis |
|
|
|
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|
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Coluber constrictor |
North American Racer |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor constrictor |
Northern Black Racer |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor flaviventris |
Eastern Yellow-bellied Racer |
Say, 1823 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor helvigularis |
Brown-chinned Racer |
Auffenberg, 1955 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor mormon (CA) + (NW) |
Western Yellow-bellied Racer |
Baird and Girard, 1852 |
Coluber mormon |
|
Coluber constrictor oaxaca |
Mexican Racer |
(Jan, 1863) |
|
|
Coluber constrictor paludicola |
Everglades Racer |
Auffenberg and Babbitt, 1953 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor priapus |
Southern Black Racer |
Dunn and Wood, 1939 |
|
|
Coluber flagellum |
Coachwhip |
Shaw, 1802 |
|
|
Coluber flagellum cingulum |
Sonoran Coachwhip |
Lowe & Woodin, 1954 |
|
|
Coluber flagellum flagellum
|
Eastern Coachwhip |
Shaw, 1802 |
Masticophis flagellum flagellum |
|
Coluber flagellum lineatulus |
Lined Coachwhip |
H. M. Smith, 1941 |
|
|
Coluber flagellum piceus (CA) + (BC)
|
Red Racer |
(Cope, 1892) |
Masticophis flagellum piceus
Red Coachwhip |
|
Coluber flagellum ruddocki
|
San Joaquin Coachwhip |
(Brattstrom and Warren, 1953) |
Masticophis flagellum ruddocki |
|
Coluber flagellum testaceus
|
Western Coachwhip |
Say, in James, 1823 |
Masticophis flagellum testaceus |
|
Coluber fuliginosus (CA) + (BC)
|
Baja California Coachwhip |
(Cope, 1895) |
Masticophis fuliginosus |
|
Coluber lateralis |
Striped Racer |
(Hallowell, 1853) |
|
|
Coluber lateralis euryxanthus
|
Alameda Striped Racer |
(Riemer, 1954) |
Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus |
|
Coluber lateralis lateralis (CA) + (BC)
|
California Striped Racer |
(Hallowell, 1853) |
Masticophis lateralis lateralis |
|
Coluber taeniatus |
Striped Whipsnake |
(Hallowell, 1852) |
|
|
Coluber taeniatus taeniatus |
Desert Striped Whipsnake |
(Hallowell, 1852) |
Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus |
|
Contia |
Sharp-tailed Snakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Contia longicauda |
Forest Sharp-tailed Snake |
Feldman and Hoyer, 2010 |
|
|
Contia tenuis CA) + (NW) |
Common Sharp-tailed Snake |
(Baird and Girard, 1852) |
|
|
Crotalus |
Rattlesnakes |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Crotalus angelensis |
Isla Angel de la Guarda Rattlesnake |
Klauber, 1963 |
|
|
Crotalus atrox (CA) + (TX) + (SW) |
Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
Sounds |
Crotalus catalinensis |
Isla Santa Catalina Rattlesnake |
Cliff, 1954 |
|
|
Crotalus cerastes |
Sidewinder |
Hallowell, 1854 |
|
|
Crotalus cerastes cerastes |
Mohave Desert Sidewinder |
Hallowell, 1854 |
|
Sounds |
Crotalus cerastes cercobombus |
Sonoran Sidewinder |
Savage and Cliff, 1953 |
|
Sounds |
Crotalus cerastes laterorepens (CA) + (BC) |
Colorado Desert Sidewinder |
Klauber, 1944 |
|
|
Crotalus cerberus |
Arizona Black Rattlesnake |
(Coues, 1875) |
Crotalus oreganus cerberus |
|
Crotalus enyo |
Baja California Rattlesnake |
Cope, 1861 |
|
|
Crotalus lepidus |
Rock Rattlesnake |
(Kennicott, 1861) |
|
|
Crotalus lepidus klauberi |
Banded Rock Rattlesnake |
Gloyd, 1936 |
|
Sounds |
Crotalus lepidus lepidus |
Mottled Rock Rattlesnake |
(Kennicott, 1861) |
|
|
Crotalus mitchellii |
Speckled Rattlesnake |
(Cope, 1861) |
|
|
Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii |
San Lucan Speckled Rattlesnake |
(Cope, 1861) |
|
|
Crotalus molossus |
Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
Sounds |
Crotalus ornatus |
Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake |
Hallowell, 1854 |
|
|
Crotalus oreganus |
Western Rattlesnake |
Holbrook, 1840 |
|
|
Crotalus oreganus abyssus |
Grand Canyon Rattlesnake |
Klauber, 1930 |
Crotalus abyssus |
|
Crotalus oreganus helleri (CA) + (BC) |
Southern Pacific Rattlesnake |
Meek, 1905 |
Crotalus helleri |
Sounds |
Crotalus oreganus lutosus (CA) + (SW) + (NW) |
Great Basin Rattlesnake |
Klauber, 1930 |
Crotalus lutosus |
|
Crotalus oreganus oreganus (CA) + (NW) |
Northern Pacific Rattlesnake |
Holbrook, 1840 |
Crotalus oreganus |
Sounds |
Crotalus pricei |
Twin-spotted Rattlesnake |
Van Denburgh, 1895 |
|
|
Crotalus pricei pricei |
Western Twin-spotted Rattlesnake |
Van Denburgh, 1895 |
|
|
Crotalus pyrrhus (CA) + (SW) + (BC) |
Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake |
(Cope, 1867 “1866”) |
Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus |
|
Crotalus ruber (CA) + (BC) |
Red Diamond Rattlesnake |
Cope, 1892 |
|
|
Crotalus scutulatus |
Mohave Rattlesnake |
(Kennicott, 1861) |
|
|
Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus (CA) + (SW) |
Northern Mohave Rattlesnake |
(Kennicott, 1861) |
|
Sounds |
Crotalus stephensi |
Panamint Rattlesnake |
Klauber, 1930 |
|
|
Crotalus tigris |
Tiger Rattlesnake |
Kennicott, in Baird, 1859 |
|
Sounds |
Crotalus viridis |
Prairie Rattlesnake |
(Rafinesque, 1818) |
Crotalus viridis viridis |
|
Crotalus viridus nuntius |
Hopi Rattlesnake |
Klauber, 1935 |
Crotalus viridis (subspecies not recognized by some.) |
|
Crotalus willardi |
Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake |
Meek, 1905 |
|
|
Crotalus willardi obscurus |
New Mexico Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake |
Harris and Simmons, 1976 |
|
|
Crotalus willardi willardi |
Arizona Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake |
Meek, 1905 |
|
Sounds |
Cryptophis |
Small-eyed Snakes |
Worrell, 1961 |
|
|
Cryptophis nigrescens |
Eastern Small-eyed Snake
|
(Gunther, 1862) |
Rhinoplocephalus nigrescens
Denisonia nigrescens |
|
D |
Diadophis |
Ring-necked Snakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus |
Ring-necked Snake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus amabilis |
Pacific Ring-necked Snake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus arnyi |
Prairie Ring-necked Snake |
Kennicott, 1859 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus edwardsii |
Northern Ring-necked Snake |
(Merrem, 1820) |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus modestus |
San Bernardino Ring-necked Snake |
Bocourt, 1886 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus occidentalis (CA) + (NW) |
Northwestern Ring-necked Snake |
Blanchard, 1923 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus pulchellus |
Coral-bellied Ring-necked Snake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus regalis |
Regal Ring-necked Snake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus similis |
San Diego Ring-necked Snake |
Blanchard, 1923 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus vandenburgii |
Monterey Ring-necked Snake |
Blanchard, 1923 |
|
|
Demansia |
Whipsnakes |
Gunther, 1858 |
|
|
Demansia psammophis |
Yellow-Faced Whipsnake |
(Schlegel, 1837) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drymarchon |
Indigo Snakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Drymarchon melanurus |
Central American Indigo Snake |
(Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854) |
|
|
Drymarchon melanurus erebennus |
Texas Indigo Snake |
(Cope, 1860) |
|
|
E |
Epicrates |
Rainbow Boas |
Wagler, 1830 |
|
|
Epicrates cenchria |
Rainbow Boa |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Epicrates cenchria cenchria |
Brazilian Rainbow Boa |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
F |
Furina |
Naped Snakes |
A.M.C. Duméril, 1853 |
|
|
Furina ornata
|
Orange-naped Snake |
(Gray, 1842) |
Moon Snake |
|
G |
Gyalopian |
Western Hook-nosed Snakes |
Cope, 1861 |
|
|
Gyalopion canum |
Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake |
Cope, 1861 “1860” |
|
|
Gyalopion quadrangulare |
Thornscrub Hook-nosed Snake |
(Günther, 1893 in Salvin and Godman, 1885-1902) |
|
|
H |
Heterodon |
North American Hog-nosed Snakes |
Latreille, 1801 |
|
|
Heterodon kennerlyi |
Mexican Hog-nosed Snake |
Kennicott, 1860 |
Heterodon kennerlyi |
|
Hydrophis |
Sea Snakes |
Latreille ex Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 |
|
|
Hydrophis platurus |
Yellow-bellied Seasnake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
Pelamis platurus |
|
Hypsiglena |
North American Nightsnakes |
Cope, 1860 |
|
|
Hypsiglena chlorophaea |
Desert Nightsnake |
Cope, 1860 |
|
|
Hypsiglena chlorophaea chlorophaea |
Sonoran Nightsnake |
Cope, 1860 |
Hypsiglena torquata |
|
Hypsiglena chlorophaea deserticola |
Northern Desert Nightsnake |
(Tanner, 1944) |
Hypsiglena torquata |
|
Hypsiglena chlorophaea loreala |
Mesa Verde Night Snake |
(Tanner, 1944) |
Hypsiglena torquata |
|
Hypsiglena jani |
Chihuahuan Nightsnake |
(Duges, 1866) |
|
|
Hypsiglena jani texana |
Texas Nightsnake |
(Stejneger, 1893) |
|
|
Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha |
Coast Nightsnake |
Cope, 1860 |
|
|
Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha klauberi (CA) + (BC) |
San Diego Nightsnake |
Tanner, 1944 |
Hypsiglena torquata |
|
Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha nuchalata |
California Nightsnake |
(Tanner, 1943) |
Hypsiglena torquata |
|
Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha ochrorhyncha |
Cape Nightsnake |
Cope, 1860 |
|
|
Hypsiglena slevini |
Baja California Nightsnake |
Tanner, 1943 |
Eridiphas slevini |
|
I |
Indotyphlops |
South Asian Blindsnakes |
Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014 |
|
|
Indotyphlops braminus |
Brahminy Blind Snake |
(Daudin, 1803) |
Ramphotyphlops braminus
Island Blind Snake
Hawaiian Blind Snake
Flowerpot Snake |
|
J |
K |
L |
Lampropeltis |
Kingsnakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Lampropeltis alterna |
Gray-banded Kingsnake |
(Brown, 1901) |
|
|
Lampropeltis californiae (CA) + (BC) + (SW) |
California Kingsnake |
(Blainville, 1835) |
Lampropeltis getula californiae |
|
Lampropeltis gentilis (Misc) (SW) (TX) |
Western Milksnake |
Baird and Girard 1853 |
|
|
Lampropeltis knoblochi |
Knobloch's Mountain Kingsnake |
Taylor, 1940 |
Lampropeltis pyromelana pyromelana - Arizona Mountain Kingsnake |
|
Lampropeltis multifasciata (CA) + (BC) |
Coast Mountain Kingsnake |
Bocourt (1882) |
|
|
Lampropeltis pyromelana |
Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake |
(Cope, 1867) |
|
|
Lampropeltis pyromelana pyromelana |
Arizona Mountain Kingsnake |
(Cope, 1867) |
|
|
Lampropeltis splendida (SW) + (TX) |
Desert Kingsnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
Lampropeltis getula splendida |
|
Lampropeltis zonata (CA) + (NW) |
California Mountain Kingsnake |
(Lockington ex Blainville, 1876) |
|
|
Lichanura |
Rosy Boas |
Cope, 1861 |
|
|
Lichanura orcutti (CA) + (SW) + (BC) |
Rosy Boa |
(Stejneger 1889) |
Northern Three-lined Boa
Lichanura trivirgata gracia - Desert Rosy Boa
Lichanura trivirgata roseofusca - Coastal Rosy Boa
|
|
Lichanura trivirgata (BC) + (SW) |
Three-lined Boa |
(Cope, 1861) |
Rosy Boa Lichanura trivirgata saslowi - Baja Rosy Boa
Lichanura trivirgata trivirgata - Mexican Rosy Boa |
|
M |
Masticophis |
Coachwhips / Whipsnakes |
Baird & Girard, 1853 |
Coluber |
|
Masticophis bilineatis
|
Sonoran Whipsnake |
Jan, 1863 |
Coluber bilineatis |
|
Masticophis flagellum |
Coachwhip |
Shaw, 1802 |
Coluber flagellum |
|
Masticophis flagellum cingulum |
Sonoran Coachwhip |
Lowe & Woodin, 1954 |
|
|
Masticophis flagellum flagellum
|
Eastern Coachwhip |
Shaw, 1802 |
Coluber flagellum flagellum |
|
Masticophis flagellum lineatulus |
Lined Coachwhip |
H. M. Smith, 1941 |
|
|
Masticophis flagellum piceus (CA) + (BC)
|
Red Coachwhip |
(Cope, 1892) |
Coluber flagellum piceus
Red Racer |
|
Masticophis flagellum ruddocki
|
San Joaquin Coachwhip |
(Brattstrom and Warren, 1953) |
Coluber flagellum ruddocki |
|
Masticphis flagellum testaceus
|
Western Coachwhip |
Say, 1823 |
Coluber flagellum testaceus |
|
Masticophis fuliginosus (CA) + (BC)
|
Baja California Coachwhip |
(Cope, 1895) |
Coluber fuliginosus |
|
Masticophis lateralis |
Striped Racer
California Whipsnake |
(Hallowell, 1853) |
Coluber lateralis |
|
Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus
|
Alameda Striped Racer |
(Riemer, 1954) |
Coluber lateralis euryxanthus |
|
Masticophis lateralis lateralis (CA) + (BC)
|
California Striped Racer |
(Hallowell, 1853) |
Coluber lateralis lateralis |
|
Masticphis taeniatus |
Striped Whipsnake |
(Hallowell, 1852) |
Coluber taeniatus |
|
Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus |
Desert Striped Whipsnake |
(Hallowell, 1852) |
Coluber taeniatus taeniatus |
|
Micruroides |
Sonoran Coral Snakes |
Schmidt, 1928 |
|
|
Micruroides euryxanthus |
Sonoran Coral Snake |
(Kennicott, 1860) |
|
|
Micruroides euryxanthus euryxanthus |
Arizona Coralsnake |
(Kennicott, 1860) |
|
|
Morelia |
Carpet Pythons & Relatives |
Gray, 1842 |
|
|
Morelia kinghorni |
Scrub Python |
(Stull, 1933) |
|
|
Morelia spilota |
Carpet Python |
(Lacepede, 1804) |
Carpet Snake
Bredl’s Python
Inland Rivers Carpet Python
Python spilotes |
|
N |
Nerodia |
North American Watersnakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Nerodia erythrogaster (TX) + (MISC) |
Plain-bellied Watersnake |
(Forster, 1771) |
(former ssp. erythrogaster)
Blotched Watersnake |
|
Nerodia fasciata (CA alien) |
Southern Watersnake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Nerodia fasciata pictiventris (CA alien) + (MISC) |
Florida Watersnake |
(Cope, 1895) |
|
|
Nerodia rhombifer |
Diamond-backed Watersnake |
(Hallowell, 1852) |
|
|
Nerodia rhombifer rhombifer |
Northern Diamond-backed Watersnake |
(Hallowell, 1852) |
|
|
Nerodia sipedon (CA alien) + (MISC) |
Northern Watersnake |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Nerodia taxispilota |
Brown Watersnake |
(Holbrook, 1838) |
|
|
O |
Opheodrys |
Greensnakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Opheodrys vernalis |
Smooth Greensnake |
(Harlan, 1827) |
Liochlorophis vernalis |
|
Oxybelis |
American Vinesnakes |
Wagler, 1830 |
|
|
Oxybelis aeneus |
Brown Vinesnake |
(Wagler, 1824) |
|
|
P |
Pantherophis |
North American Ratsnakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
Elaphe |
|
Pantherophis alleghaniensis |
Eastern Ratsnake |
(Holbrook, 1836) |
Yellow Ratsnake |
|
Pantherophis bairdi |
Baird's Ratsnake |
(Yarrow, in Cope, 1880) |
|
|
Pantherophis emoryi
|
Great Plains Ratsnake
|
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
Elaphe emoryi emoryi & Elaphe emoryi meahllmorum -
Northern Plains Ratsnake & Southern Plains Ratsnake or Southwestern Ratsnake)
|
|
Pantherophis guttatus |
Red Cornsnake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Pantherophis obsoletus (TX) + (MISC)
|
Western Ratsnake |
(Say, 1823) |
Texas Ratsnake
Elaphe obsoleta lindenheimeri |
|
Pantherophis spiloides |
Gray Ratsnake |
(Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854) |
|
|
Parasuta |
Hooded Snakes |
Orrell, 1961 |
|
|
Parasuta monachus
|
Monk Snake |
(Storr, 1964) |
Hooded Snake
Suta monachus |
|
Phyllorynchus |
Leaf-nosed Snakes |
Stejneger, 1890 |
|
|
Phyllorynchus browni |
Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake |
Stejneger, 1890 |
|
|
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (CA) + (BC) |
Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake |
(Cope, 1868) |
|
|
Pituophis |
Bullsnakes, Pinesnakes,
and Gophersnakes |
Holbrook, 1842 |
|
|
Pituophis catenifer |
Gophersnake |
(Blainville, 1835) |
|
|
Pituophis catenifer affinis (CA) + (TX) + (SW) |
Sonoran Gophersnake |
(Hallowell, 1852) |
|
|
Pituophis catenifer annectens (CA) + (BC) |
San Diego Gophersnake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Pituophis catenifer catenifer (CA) + (NW) |
Pacific Gophersnake |
(Blainville, 1835) |
|
Sounds |
Pituophis catenifer deserticola (CA) + (NW) + (SW) |
Great Basin Gophersnake |
Stejneger, 1893 |
|
|
Pituophis catenifer pumilus |
Santa Cruz Island GophersSnake |
Klauber, 1946 |
|
|
Pituophis catenifer sayi |
Bullsnake |
(Schlegel, 1837) |
|
|
Pituophis vertebralis |
Baja California Gophersnake |
(Blainville, 1835) |
|
|
Pituophis vertebralis bimaris |
Baja California Gophersnake |
(Klauber, 1946) |
Mid Baja California Gophersnake
Pituophis catenifer bimaris |
|
Pituophis vertebralis vertebralis |
Cape Gophersnake |
Hirschkorn & Skubowius, 2011 |
Baja California Gophersnake
Pituophis catenifer vertebralis |
|
Pseudechis |
Black Snakes |
Wagler, 1830 |
|
|
Pseudechis australis |
Mulga Snake |
(Gray, 1842) |
King Brown Snake, Naja australis |
|
Pseudechis weigeli
|
Pygmy Mulga Snake |
(Wells & Wellington, 1987) |
|
|
Pseudonaja
|
Brown Snakes |
Gunther, 1858 |
|
|
Pseudonaja mengdeni
|
Western Brown Snake |
Wells & Wellington, 1985 |
Mengden’s Brown Snake, Gwardar |
|
Pseudonaja modesta |
Ringed Brown Snake |
(Gunther, 1872) |
|
|
Python |
Pythons |
Daudin, 1803 |
|
|
Python molurus |
Indian Python |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Q |
R |
Rena |
Threadsnakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
Blindsnakes |
|
Rena boettgeri |
(Cape) Threadsnake |
(Werner 1899) |
(Common name unknown) |
|
Rena dissectus |
New Mexico Threadsnake |
(Cope, 1896) |
New Mexico Blindsnake |
|
Rena dulcis |
Texas Threadsnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
|
|
Rena dulcis dulcis |
Plains Threadsnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
Plains Blindsnake |
|
Rena humilis |
Western Threadsnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
|
|
Rena humilis cahuilae (CA) + (Baja) |
Desert Threadsnake |
Klauber, 1931 |
Leptotyphlops humilis cahuilae
Desert Blind Snake |
|
Rena humilis humilis |
Southwestern Threadsnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
Leptotyphlops humilis humilis
Southwestern Blind Snake |
|
Rhinocheilus |
Long-nosed Snakes |
Baird and Girard, 185 |
|
|
Rhinocheilus lecontei (CA) + (SW) + (TX) |
Long-nosed Snake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei - Western Long-nosed Snake |
|
S |
Salvadora |
Patch-nosed Snakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Salvadora grahamiae |
Eastern Patch-nosed Snake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Salvadora grahamiae grahamiae |
Mountain Patch-nosed Snake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Salvadora grahamiaelineata |
Texas Patch-nosed Snake |
Schmidt, 1940 |
|
|
Salvadora hexalepis |
Western Patch-nosed Snake |
(Cope, 1866) |
|
|
Salvadora hexalepis deserticola |
Big Bend Patch-nosed Snake |
Schmidt, 1940 |
Salvadora deserticola |
|
Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis (CA) + (SW) |
Desert Patch-nosed Snake |
(Cope, 1866) |
|
|
Salvadora hexalepis klauberi (BC) |
Baja California Patch-nosed Snake |
Bogert, 1945 |
|
|
Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis |
Mohave Patch-nosed Snake |
Bogert, 1945 |
|
|
Salvadora hexalepis virgultea |
Coast Patch-nosed Snake |
Bogert, 1935 |
|
|
Senticolis |
Green Ratsnakes |
Dowling and Fries, 1987 |
|
|
Senticolis triaspis |
Green Ratsnake |
(Cope, 1866) |
|
|
Senticolis triaspis intermedia |
Northern Green Ratsnake |
(Boettger, 1883) |
|
|
Simoselaps |
Burrowing Banded Snakes |
Jan, 1859 |
|
|
Simoselaps anomalus |
Desert Banded Snake |
(Sternfeld, 1919) |
|
|
Sistrurus |
Massasauga & Pygmy Rattlesnakes |
Garman, 1883 |
|
|
Sistrurus catenatus |
Massasauga |
(Rafinesque, 1818) |
|
|
Sistrurus tergeminus edwardsii
|
Desert Massasauga |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii |
|
Sonora |
North American Groundsnakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Sonora semiannulata |
Western Groundsnake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Sonora semiannulata (TX) (includes Sonora episcopa) |
Western Groundsnake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Sonora semiannulata semiannulata (CA) + (BC) |
Variable Groundsnake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Spalerosophis |
|
Jan, 1865 |
|
|
Spalerosophis diadema |
Royal Diadem Ratsnake
|
(SCHLEGEL 1837) |
Black-headed Royal Snake |
|
Stegonotus
|
Slaty Snakes |
Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854 |
|
|
Stegonotus cucullatus |
Slaty-grey Snake |
(Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854) |
|
|
Storeria |
North American Brownsnakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Storeria dekayi |
Dekay's Brownsnake |
(Holbrook, 1836) |
|
|
Storeria dekayi texana |
Texas Brownsnake |
Trapido, 1944 |
|
|
Suta |
Stitched Snakes |
Worrell, 1961 |
|
|
Suta suta |
Curl Snake |
(Peters, 1863) |
|
|
T |
Tantilla |
Black-headed, Crowned, and Flat-headed Snakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Tantilla gracilis |
Flat-headed Snake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Tantilla hobartsmithi (CA) + (SW) |
Smith's Black-headed Snake |
Taylor, 1937 |
|
|
Tantilla nigriceps |
Plains Black-headed Snake |
Kennicott, 1860 |
|
|
Tantilla planiceps |
Western Black-headed Snake |
(Blainville, 1835) |
|
|
Tantilla wilcoxi |
Chihuahuan Black-headed Snake |
Stejneger, 1903 |
|
|
Thamnophis |
North American Gartersnakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Thamnophis atratus |
Aquatic Gartersnake |
(Kennicott, 1860) |
|
|
Thamnophis atratus atratus |
Santa Cruz Gartersnake |
(Kennicott, 1860) |
|
|
Thamnophis atratus hydrophilus (CA) + (NW) |
Oregon Gartersnake |
Fitch, 1936 |
|
|
Thamnophis atratus zaxanthus |
Diablo Range Gartersnake |
Boundy, 1999 |
|
|
Thamnophis couchii |
Sierra Gartersnake |
(Kennicott, 1859) |
|
|
Thamnophis cyrtopsis |
Black-necked Gartersnake |
(Kennicott, 1860) |
|
|
Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis |
Western Black-necked Gartersnake |
(Kennicott, 1860) |
|
|
Thamnophis cyrtopsis ocellatus |
Eastern Black-necked Gartersnake |
(Cope, 1880) |
|
|
Thamnophis elegans |
Western Terrestrial Gartersnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
|
|
Thamnophis elegans elegans |
Mountain Gartersnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
|
|
Thamnophis elegans terrestris |
Coast Gartersnake |
Fox, 1951 |
|
|
Thamnophis elegans vagrans (CA) + (NW) + (SW) |
Wandering Gartersnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
|
|
Thamnophis gigas |
Giant Gartersnake |
Fitch, 1940 |
|
|
Thamnophis hammondii (CA) + (BC) |
Two-striped Gartersnake |
(Kennicott, 1860 ) |
|
|
Thamnophis marcianus |
Checkered Gartersnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
|
|
Thamnophis marcianus marcianus (CA) + (TX) +
(BC) |
Marcy's Checkered Gartersnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
|
|
Thamnophis ordinoides (CA) + (NW) |
Northwestern Gartersnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1852) |
|
|
Thamnophis proximus |
Western Ribbonsnake |
(Say, 1823) |
|
|
Thamnophis proximus orarius |
Gulf Coast Ribbon Snake |
Rossman, 1963 |
|
|
Thamnophis proximus rubrilineatus |
Red-striped Ribbon Snake |
Rossman, 1963 |
|
|
Thamnophis rufipunctatus |
Narrow-headed Gartersnake |
(Cope, 1875) |
|
|
Thamnophis sauritus |
Eastern Ribbonsnake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Thamnophis sauritus sackenii |
Peninsula Ribbonsnake |
(Kennicott, 1859) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis |
Common Gartersnake |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus |
Red-spotted Gartersnake |
(Hallowell, 1852) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi (CA) + (NW) |
Valley Gartersnake |
Fox, 1951 |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis |
California Red-sided Gartersnake |
(Blainville, 1835) |
South Coast Gartersnake - Thamnophis ssp |
|
Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis |
Red-sided Gartersnake |
(Say, 1823) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis pickeringii |
Puget Sound Gartersnake |
(Baird and Girard, 1853) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis |
Eastern Gartersnake |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia |
San Francisco Gartersnake |
(Cope, 1875) |
|
|
Thamnophis valida |
West Coast Gartersnake |
(Kennicott, 1860) |
|
|
Thamnophis valida celaeno |
West Coast Gartersnake |
(Cope, 1860) |
Cape Gartersnake |
|
Trimorphodon |
Lyresnakes |
Cope, 1861 |
|
|
Trimorphodon lambda (CA) + (SW) |
Sonoran Lyresnake |
Cope, 1886 |
|
|
Trimorphodon lyrophanes (CA) + (BC) |
California Lyresnake |
(Cope, 1860) |
|
|
Tropidonophis
|
Keelback |
Jan, 1863 |
|
|
Tropidonophis mairii |
Keelback |
(Gray, 1841) |
Freshwater Snake
Natrix mairii
Aphibiesma mairii
Styporhynchus mairii |
|
U |
V |
Virginia |
North American Earthsnakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Virginia striatula |
Rough Earth Snake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
|
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
|
If a snake is listed more than once, one of the symbols below will be added to indicate which region the listing covers.
AU = Australia
CA = California page
BC = Baja California page
NW = Northwest page
TX = Texas page
SW = Southwest Page
MISC = Any areas not listed above
|