A Guide to the Amphibians
and Reptiles of California

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Aberrant Lizards

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Spiny Lizards

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Side-blotched Lizards

Whiptails

Miscellaneous

These are lizards with an unusual appearance that does not conform to the typical appearance of their species in color, pigmentation, pattern, or other physical characteristics.
Spiny Lizards - Sceloporus


Albino hatchling Coast Range Fence Lizard found in late September, Santa Clara County © Amanda Law		Hypomelanistic juvenile Coast Range Fence Lizard, Marin County © Emile Bado	Hypomelanistic juvenile Coast Range Fence Lizard, Marin County © Adam Gitmed

This hatchling San Joaquin Fence Lizard without the typical pigments was found in a backyard in August in Bakersfield, Kern County,, but since it has dark eyes it's not an albino, it's leucistic. © M. Shin			Tiny hatchling albino Coast Range Fence Lizard missing part of its tail, Alameda County. (From a 1976 Polaroid.)

This unusually pale adult Great Basin Fence Lizard found in Orange County appears to be missing some of the typical dark pigment. (That's a San Diego Alligator Lizard behind it sharing its territory.) © Jacob H. Lloyd Davies		This is the same lizard shown to the left, photographed about 5 weeks later. It looks even paler now. The lack of color appears to be genetic on this individual, but it would be leucistic, not albino, since the eyes are dark. © Jacob H. Lloyd Davies

This unusual pale yellow, possibly hypomelanistic, Great Basin Fence Lizard was photographed in a yard in San Diego County in early May. © Rosanne			© Patrick Briggs Unusual striped Great Basin Fence Lizard from San Bernardino County, where a striped form occurs among populations of normally-patterned fence lizards.

Most adult male Western Fence Lizards have pale coloring on the throat and venter around the patches of blue, but some are black like this male Coast Range Fence Lizards found in southern Napa County during the breeding season. His blue coloring is also very intense. © Ryne Starling		Adult female Coast Range Fence Lizard with unusually bright orange coloring, Marin County, © Rosey Rosenke.

Adult Great Basin Fence Lizard, Riverside County with unusually bright white scales. © Cody Merylees
Spiny Lizards with Rusty-Orange or Yellow or Other Unusual Coloring that Appears to be Added to the Skin
I have been sent quite a few pictures of spiny lizards that appear to have an unnatural color painted on them, some of which you can see below. Most are rusty-orange or yellow, but some are white or gray or bluish. These are most likely not naturally-occurring aberrant pigments, though that is sometimes observed, as you can see above. These unnatural colors are most likely from human-made substances such as paint or rust or some other chemical. These substances may be added to the lizard in a place where it takes shelter or overwinters. (Someone sent me pictures of a gray lizard that we figured out was colored by paint recently used on her house.) Most of these lizards are Great Basin Fence Lizards, probably because they are common lizards that live among humans in the most populated areas of the state and are easily observed. Living among humans makes them more likely to become contaminated by paint or chemicals. If an artificial color has been added to the lizard's skin it should fade with time and disappear when the skin is shed. This was observed on a bright orange lizard that was regularly seen at public gardens in Pasadena. The same lizard was observed a few months later with the color faded considerably, indicating that the color was added to the skin and not a natural pigment. Other lizards show signs of the skin peeling away the added color. However, some of these lizards were found in undeveloped open space where human-used chemical contamination is not as likely a cause. It has been suggested that these lizards might be covered with fungal spores or pollen. I received one report of orange-yellow fence lizards that were captured in California that were covered with something resembling spores or pollen that was easily brushed off, which confirms that theory. Unfortunately, I don't have pictures of them to confirm that. A similarly-colored orange American Alligator was seen in South Carolina. It was suggested that it might have overwintered in a rusty culvert pipe where the rust gave it the color, but again, that was just one theory. USA Today 2/10/17.

This unusually-colored Great Basin Fence Lizard was found in May in the San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles County. © Michael DeMarquette.		This is another apparent Great Basin Fence Lizard with a rusty-orange coloration that was found in late February in the Santa Monica Mountains of Los Angeles County. © Dana Duncan

This unusually-colored adult Coast Range Fence Lizard was photographed in February in Contra Costa County. © Alice Castellanos			This is another Great Basin Fence Lizard from Los Angeles County with rusty coloring, photographed in mid February © Max Roberts

This adult Yellow-backed Spiny Lizard with orange coloring was photographed on someone's property in Churchill County, Nevada in mid July. © Teresa Pena

This rusty-colored adult Great Basin Fence Lizard was found in the Santa Monica Mountains in Los Angeles County in late March. © James Hess		© Elysia Hodges This adult Great Basin Fence Lizard was found in Orange County. It's not orange or yellowish like the others, it has some sort of white substance on much of its body. You can see some skin shedding from the nose, and part of the head is the normal color where the skin that was painted white has been shed. In a picture taken a few days earlier the lizard's head was completely white.	© Christine Porter This unnaturally white Great Basin Fence Lizard was found in Orange County in early March.

© Roger Hatton This bright orange Great Basin Fence Lizard was observed in Los Angeles County in late March. The person who reported it knows and has handled fence lizards and describes the color as the color of the skin, not a color that was added. If the color is part of the skin itself then the unusual appearance might be due to piebaldism - scattered normal and abnormal pigment areas, which would explain the dark head and the other dark areas. That would make it a more natural aberration that what appears to he happening with most of the other lizards here, but the cause of the coloring is still not known.		© Roger Hatton Two weeks later the lizard shown to the left appears a bit duller in color and a little "dustier" looking when in the shade, which might indicate that it is indeed covered with some substance that gives it the orange color. We can also see that he is a male, and now during the breeding season he has been observed interacting with females who apparently don't mind his unusual appearance. Three months after receiving this picture I was told that the lizard had slowly faded even more, possibly as the surface coloring wore off.

This unusually silver-blue-colored Great Basin Fence Lizard was found in San Diego County. © Ralph Petrozello

Adult Great Basin Fence Lizard observed in mid March on a trail in Orange County. © Austin Xu A herpetologist suggested that this lizard might have been covered in fungal spores. It's not clear if he was talking about Yellow Fungus Disease (aka CANV) which sometimes afflicts captive lizards, but this lizard and the others in this section all appear to be in good health and living in clean habitats, which makes that disease an unlikely cause of the unusual coloring. Nevertheless it's an interesting theory for the color. You can read more comments about this lizard at its observation page on iNaturalist.	© Peggy Wu You can read about this partially-yellow Great Basin Fence Lizard that was photographed at the L.A. Zoo in L.A. County on iNaturalist. It looks like some of the other lizards on this page, but only on a small part of its body. Maybe the rest of the body was yellow but when the lizard shed its skin the yellow patch of skin did not get removed. Or maybe only that part was colored. There's no way to know.

Naturally Golden-colored Eastern Fence Lizard


All four photos shown above © Shreyes Chalasani
This adult male Eastern Fence Lizard was found in North Carolina as a hatchling with no pattern and a yellowish gray coloring that became the vibrant golden color you seen in the photos shown above. This lizard has been observed for two years which indicates that its coloring is natural and not added on. The photographer, Shreyes Chalasani, also reports that he found and was able to handle yellow/orange Western Fence Lizards in California similar to those shown above that were colored by spores or pollen that he could easily brushed off. This confirms that the spores/pollen theory is accurate, at least for the lizards he found. It may not apply to all of the lizards shown above.

Alligator Lizards - Elgaria

Adult San Francisco Alligator Lizard with an atypical well-defined dark stripe on the back, San Mateo County © Zach Lim		Adult Southern Alligator Lizard , Los Angeles County with a large forked tail. © Joshua Nyhus	Adult Southern Alligator Lizard , Placer County, with a forked regenerated tail. © Sara Walhovd

An interestingly-colored adult Shasta Alligator Lizard, Colusa County. © Sam Cartwright		Adult Southern Alligator Lizard with no black on the back and lots of orange coloring, Santa Clara County

Adult Southern Alligator Lizard . This lizard apparently suffered an injury to its tail (which was partly regenerated already), but the tail did not break off at the point of injury. The injury healed irregularly as you can see here.		Adult San Francisco Alligator Lizard with no brown coloring.

Melanistic adult male Southern Alligator Lizard , coastal Los Angeles County. © Jean Taves		Young adult Southern Alligator Lizard with high-contrast pattern, coastal Los Angeles County © Don Huffman	Young adult Southern Alligator Lizard with few markings, coastal Los Angeles County © Don Huffman

This melanistic adult Southern Alligator Lizard from Orange County has a lot of black pigment, but does not completely lack other pigments since the feet are still yellow. © Stacy Schenkel			Very dark adult Southern Alligator Lizard from Sacramento County

An amelanistic (without black pigment) Southern Alligator Lizard observed in Los Angeles County with a very long tail. © Amy Jaecker-Jones

This unusually-colored Southern Alligator Lizard found on a San Luis Obispo County beach is probably anerythristic, or lacking any red pigment. © Ryan Sikola			This adult Southern Alligator Lizard was found in a backyard in Huntington Beach in Orange County. It appears to be Anerythristic - missing the red or orange pigment that would give it the red or brown coloring typical of the species.

An almost patternless amelanistic without black pigment) adult Southern Alligator Lizard from Riverside County © Adam Helbert		Dark (melanistic) adult Shasta Alligator Lizard with normal-colored adult above, Humboldt County. © Joe Eastham	Underside of melanistic adult Shasta Alligator Lizard seen to the left, Humboldt County. © Joe Eastham

This adult Southern Alligator Lizard found in Ventura appears to be amelanistic (without black pigment) © Rosy		This very dark sub-adult Sierra Alligator Lizard was found at about 8,100 ft. elevation in the Sierra Nevada mountains in El Dorado County. © Jorah Wyer

The male (top) of this courting pair has an unusually bright pattern. © Tim Ball	Very dark adult Southern Alligator Lizard with regrown tail, Marin County © Anonymous

This foot-long Orange County adult Southern Alligator Lizard with an unbroken tail appears to be anerythristic, lacking the red pigment that produces the brown and reddish coloring normally found on this species. © Linda Kaplan

Patternless Alligator Lizards

Patternless adult (probably amelanistic) San Francisco Alligator Lizard Santa Clara County. © Nick Esquivel			A patternless adult San Francisco Alligator Lizard from Santa Cruz County. © Scott Peden

The red and patternless San Francisco Alligator Lizard was found in Santa Cruz County. © Emile Bado			A juvenile Southern Alligator Lizard with very little pattern from San Diego County. © Richard Cazares

This nearly patternless and colorless adult Southern Alligator Lizard was photographed in Sonoma County. The eyes are the normal color, which rules out albinism, so this might be a leucistic lizard. © Lilith Schauer

Side-blotched Lizards - Uta

Patternless adult Western Side-blotched Lizard, San Joaquin County. © Chad M. Lane	Patternless adult Western Side-blotched Lizard, Riverside County © Nick Barrientos	Patternless adult female Western Side-blotched Lizard, Riverside County © Adam Helbert	Riverside County patternless gravid adult female Western Side-blotched Lizard in center with a normally-patterned adult female on the left and a normally-patterned adult male on the right. © Adam Helbert

Adult male with bright orange on sides, San Diego County		Adult male with bright yellow on the sides, San Diego County. © Jeffrey Belotti	This bright orange and yellow adult male was photographed in early April on the Palos Verdes Peninsula, Los Angeles County. © Sarah Ainsworth Photography

Western Side-blotched Lizards are occasionally found with well-defined stripes like we see on this adult female from San Bernardino County © Guntram Deichsel	Striped gravid female Western Side-blotched Lizard, Riverside County © Jim Brock

Whiptails - Aspidoscelis

Albino juvenile Coastal Whiptail, Riverside County © Cooper Bailey			This Great Basin Whiptail from Riverside County has an abnormal forked tail, probably resulting from an injury. © Dan Schroeter

Miscellaneous Aberrant Lizards

Southern Desert Horned Lizards don't usually have a striped pattern, but this Kern County adult does. © Todd Battey	Spotted adult Desert Banded Gecko - with no bands, Imperial County. © Stuart Young	Unusually pale adult female Desert Night Lizard, Mono County © Adam G. Clause	Unusually pale adult female Desert Night Lizard with orange highlights, Mono County © Adam G. Clause

Hypomelanistic adult Common Chuckwalla, Riverside County © Brody Trent

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