Advertisement Calls
An advertisement call is the most well-known call of a toad. It is produced by a male during the breeding season to attract females of his own species. It can also serve an agressive function to defend his calling site by warning rival males of his presence. Toads usually make the calls from in or around bodies of water that are suitable for breeding and egg laying. These calls can be heard during the evening and at night, and sometimes during daylight at the peak of the breeding season.
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This is one call of a Canadian Toad recorded at a marsh in Manitoba, Canada on May afternoon (shown on the right.)
This is a 90 second recording of several species calling at a marsh in Manitoba, Canada on May afternoon, including Canadian Toads, Boreal Chorus Frogs, and Northern Leopard Frogs. (shown on the right.) |
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Click the picture to see a Short Video of a few Canadian Toads calling from a marsh on a late May afternoon in the province of Manitoba, Canada (shown above right.) Boreal Chorus Frogs, Northern Leopard Frogs, and Red-winged Blackbirds are among the sounds in the background.
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Release Calls
A release call is produced by a male frog or an unreceptive female frog when a frog or other animal (including a human hand) grabs it across the back in the position used for mating or amplexus. It's a frog's way of saying "Get off my back! Let go!" |
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This is a 10 second recording of the release calls of a breeding adult male Canadian Toad. |
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Click the picture to see a Short Video of a breeding adult male Canadian Toad making release calls. |
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You can listen to more recordings of Canadian Toads on the cd that comes with this book:
Lang Elliott, Carl Gerhardt, and Carlos Davidson - The Frogs and Toads of North America - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
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