Fringe-toed lizards inhabit the southern deserts in areas with fine wind-blown sand, especially sand dunes.
They are usually seen basking on dunes in the morning, running quickly over sand into a bush, or diving into
loose sand and disappearing.
There are three species of Fringe-toed lizards in California, with no overlap in their ranges.
Check the range maps to determine which species is found in your area.
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Fringes on the toes help these lizards run quickly over areas of fine sand.
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Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard - Uma notata
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Found in sandy areas in the Colorado Desert. |
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Red: Distribution of Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard in California
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Mohave Fringe-toed Lizard - Uma scoparia
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Found in sandy areas in the Mohave Desert. |
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Red: Distribution of Mohave Fringe-toed Lizard in California
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Coachella Fringe-toed Lizard - Uma inornata
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Found in sandy areas in the Coachella Valley. |
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Red: Distribution of Coachella Fringe-toed Lizard |
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Comparisons of some physical features of Uma found in California |
Coachella Fringe-toed Lizard -
Uma inornata |
Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard -
Uma notata |
Mohave Fringe-toed Lizard -
Uma scoparia |
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Black blotches on the back merge to form broken lengthwise lines |
Black blotches on the back merge to form broken lengthwise lines |
Black blotches on the back do not merge - there are no broken lengthwise lines |
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Pale streaks on the throat are faded or absent at mid-throat |
Dark diagonal lines on the throat |
Dark lines on the lower throat form crescent-shaped markings |
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Underside is pale and unmarked.
(Fewer than 5 percent of lizards have a small dot or group of dots on the sides)
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Underside has permanent orange or pinkish stripes on the sides |
Underside has a black mark
on the lower sides |